Centene Corporation Reports 2009 First Quarter Earnings

ST. LOUIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Apr. 28, 2009-- Centene Corporation (NYSE: CNC) today announced its net earnings from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $18.9 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, compared to $24.9 million, or $0.56 per diluted share in the 2008 first quarter. The prior year first quarter results include the benefit of the July 1 through December 31, 2007 rate increase for Georgia, amounting to $12.6 million of earnings from continuing operations or $0.28 per diluted share. The results of operations for University Health Plans, or UHP, our New Jersey health plan, are classified as discontinued operations. Unless specifically noted, the discussions below are in the context of continuing operations and all financial ratios are calculated using revenues excluding premium taxes and investment income.

First Quarter Highlights

  • Quarter-end managed care at-risk membership of 1.25 million.
  • Revenues of $932.4 million, or $908.9 million net of premium taxes.
  • Health Benefits Ratio (HBR), which reflects medical costs as a percent of premium revenues, of 83.5%.
  • General and administrative (G&A) expense ratio of 13.5%.
  • Cash flow from operations of $23.4 million.
  • Days in claims payable of 45.3.
  • Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.43.

Other Events

  • In February 2009, we began converting non-risk managed care membership in Florida from Access Health Solutions, LLC, or Access, to our wholly owned subsidiary, Sunshine State Health Plan on an at-risk basis. We previously accounted for our Florida investment using the equity method of accounting. Beginning with the first quarter of 2009, we have reported our investment in Access as a consolidated subsidiary in our financial statements.
  • In March 2009, we completed the previously announced acquisition of certain assets of Amerigroup Community Care of South Carolina.
  • In March 2009, our Celtic unit was awarded a contract in Massachusetts to serve uninsured individuals through a joint venture with a leading, local provider, Caritas Christi Health Care. Effective July 1, 2009, the joint venture will serve the Central, Northern, Boston and Southern regions operating as CeltiCare Health Plan of Massachusetts.
  • We were awarded Silver Honors for Best Practices in Health Management by URAC, a leading healthcare accreditation organization, for Connections PLUS, a free, pre-programmed cell phone program developed for high-risk members who do not have steady access to a telephone.

Michael F. Neidorff, Centene’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Our first quarter results reflect favorably on our focus on fundamentals and teamwork. We will continue to work to maintain this momentum going forward.”

The following table depicts membership in Centene’s managed care organizations, by state, at March 31, 2009 and 2008:

      March 31,
      2009     2008
Arizona     15,500    
Florida     29,100    
Georgia     289,300     282,700
Indiana     179,100     161,300
Ohio     137,000     131,100
South Carolina     48,500     2,200
Texas     421,100     365,500
Wisconsin     127,700     126,900
Total at-risk membership     1,247,300     1,069,700
Non-risk membership     96,000     30,600
Total     1,343,300     1,100,300

The following table depicts membership in Centene’s managed care organizations, by member category, at March 31, 2009 and 2008:

      March 31,
      2009     2008
Medicaid     921,100     802,400
CHIP & Foster Care     256,900     206,300
ABD & Medicare     69,300     61,000

Total at-risk membership

    1,247,300     1,069,700
Non-risk membership     96,000     30,600
Total     1,343,300     1,100,300

Statement of Operations

  • For the 2009 first quarter, revenues, net of premium taxes, increased 20.0% to $908.9 million from $757.3 million in the 2008 first quarter. The increase was primarily driven by membership growth, especially related to the Foster Care contract in Texas, the commencement of our Arizona acute care contract in October 2008, the consolidation of Access and conversion of members to at-risk, premium rate increases and the recent acquisition of Celtic in July 2008.
  • The consolidated HBR, which reflects medical costs as a percent of premium revenues, was 83.5%, an increase from 82.7% in the 2008 first quarter. The retroactive Georgia premium rate increase in the first quarter of 2008 had the effect of decreasing the HBR for this period by 2.4%. Adjusting for the impact due to the Georgia rate increase, our HBR decreased from 85.1% in 2008 to 83.5% in 2009. This is due to a decrease in respiratory illness as a result of a lighter cold and flu season. Sequentially, our consolidated HBR increased from 82.3% in the 2008 fourth quarter to 83.5% as a result of normal seasonality and the addition of a new state and acquired members.
  • Consolidated G&A expense as a percent of premium and service revenues was 13.5% in the first quarter of 2009, an increase from 12.6% in the first quarter of 2008. The retroactive Georgia premium rate increase in the first quarter of 2008 had the effect of decreasing the G&A ratio for this period by 0.4%. Adjusting for the impact due to the Georgia rate increase, our G&A expense ratio increased from 13.0% in 2008 to 13.5% in 2009. G&A increased in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to the acquisition of Celtic. Sequentially, our G&A ratio decreased from 13.8% in the fourth quarter of 2008 to 13.5% in the first quarter of 2009.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

At March 31, 2009, the Company had cash and investments of $845.7 million, including $816.8 million held by its regulated entities and $28.9 million held by its unregulated entities. Medical claims liabilities totaled $372.5 million, representing 45.3 days in claims payable, a decrease of 3.2 days from December 31, 2008. Total debt was $290.3 million and debt to capitalization was 34.6%. Year to date cash flow from operations was $23.4 million.

A reconciliation of the Company’s change in days in claims payable from the immediately preceding quarter-end is presented below:

Days in claims payable, December 31, 2008     48.5  
Timing of claims payments     (1.4 )
Change in medical cost mix     (1.0 )
High dollar claims inventory reduction     (0.7 )
Other     (0.1 )
Days in claims payable, March 31, 2009 *     45.3  

* The Company has used a consistent and conservative actuarial reserving methodology and the decline in days in claims payable was not the result of a reserve release.

Outlook

The table below depicts the Company’s annual guidance for 2009:

      Full Year 2009
      Low     High
Revenue (in millions)1     $ 3,650     $ 3,775
Earnings per diluted share     $ 1.84     $ 1.94

 

           
1 Revenue net of premium tax

The Company is adjusting the lower end of its earnings guidance to reflect a lower effective tax rate which is partially offset by the startup costs associated with the new Massachusetts CeltiCare contract that commences July 1, 2009.

Conference Call

As previously announced, the Company will host a conference call Tuesday, April 28, 2009, at 8:30 A.M. (Eastern Time) to review the financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, and to discuss its business outlook. Michael F. Neidorff and Eric R. Slusser will host the conference call. Investors are invited to participate in the conference call by dialing 800-273-1254 in the U.S. and Canada, 973-638-3440 from abroad, or via a live internet broadcast on the Company’s website at www.centene.com, under the Investor Relations section. A replay will be available for on-demand listening shortly after the completion of the call until 11:59 P.M. (Eastern Time) on May 12, 2009 at the aforementioned URL, or by dialing 800-642-1687 in the U.S. and Canada, or 706-645-9291 from abroad, and entering access code 93132567.

About Centene Corporation

Centene Corporation is a leading multi-line healthcare enterprise that provides programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), as well as Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD), Foster Care, Long-Term Care and Medicare (Special Needs Plans). The Company operates local health plans and offers a wide range of health insurance solutions to individuals and the rising number of uninsured Americans. It also contracts with other healthcare and commercial organizations to provide specialty services including behavioral health, life and health management, managed vision, telehealth services, pharmacy benefits management and medication adherence. Information regarding Centene is available via the Internet at www.centene.com.

The information provided in this press release contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events and future financial performance of Centene. Subsequent events and developments may cause the Company’s estimates to change. The Company disclaims any obligation to update this forward-looking financial information in the future. Readers are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may cause Centene’s or its industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from projections or estimates due to a variety of important factors, including Centene’s ability to accurately predict and effectively manage health benefits and other operating expenses, competition, changes in healthcare practices, changes in federal or state laws or regulations, inflation, provider contract changes, new technologies, reduction in provider payments by governmental payors, major epidemics, disasters and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of healthcare. The expiration, cancellation or suspension of Centene’s Medicaid Managed Care contracts by state governments would also negatively affect Centene.

 

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 
     

March 31,

2009

   

December 31,

2008

      (Unaudited)
ASSETS            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations     $ 334,623     $ 370,999
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations       7,606       8,100
Total cash and cash equivalents       342,229       379,099
Premium and related receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $138 and $595, respectively       147,899       92,531
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $74,780 and $108,469, respectively)       75,400       109,393
Other current assets       63,497       75,333
Current assets of discontinued operations other than cash       8,226       9,987
Total current assets       637,251       666,343
Long-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $416,265 and $329,330, respectively)       422,873       332,411
Restricted deposits, at fair value (amortized cost $12,660 and $9,124, respectively)       12,774       9,254
Property, software and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $80,742 and $74,194, respectively       176,719       175,858
Goodwill       218,216       163,380
Intangible assets, net       23,603       17,575
Other long-term assets       34,077       59,083
Long-term assets of discontinued operations       27,317       27,248
Total assets     $ 1,552,830     $ 1,451,152
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
Medical claims liability     $ 372,522     $ 373,037
Accounts payable and accrued expenses       194,132       219,566
Unearned revenue       63,336       17,107
Current portion of long-term debt       20,608       255
Current liabilities of discontinued operations       30,865       31,013
Total current liabilities       681,463       640,978
Long-term debt       269,711       264,637
Other long-term liabilities       51,434       43,539
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations       700       726
Total liabilities       1,003,308       949,880
             
Commitments and contingencies            
             
Stockholders’ equity:            
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 43,159,131 and 42,987,764 shares, respectively       43       43
Additional paid-in capital       227,327       222,841
Accumulated other comprehensive income:            
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax       5,136       3,152
Retained earnings       293,694       275,236
Total Centene stockholder’s equity       526,200       501,272
Non-controlling interest       23,322      
Total stockholders’ equity       549,522       501,272
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $ 1,552,830     $ 1,451,152
 

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share data)

 
      Three Months Ended

March 31,

      2009     2008
      (Unaudited)
Revenues:            
Premium     $ 885,006       $ 736,814  
Premium tax       23,580         21,884  
Service       23,849         20,530  
Total revenues       932,435         779,228  
Expenses:            
Medical costs       739,340         609,374  
Cost of services       15,962         16,176  
General and administrative expenses       122,279         95,493  
Premium tax       23,942         21,884  
Total operating expenses       901,523         742,927  
Earnings from operations       30,912         36,301  
Other income (expense):            
Investment and other income       3,613         7,582  
Interest expense       (3,986 )       (3,994 )
Earnings from continuing operations, before income tax expense       30,539         39,889  
Income tax expense       10,845         14,956  
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense       19,694         24,933  
Discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(160) and $264       (449 )       690  
Net earnings       19,245         25,623  
Less: Non-controlling interest       787      
Net earnings attributable to Centene Corporation     $ 18,458       $ 25,623  
             
Amounts attributable to Centene Corporation common shareholders:            
Earnings from continuing operations, net of income tax expense       18,907         24,933  
Discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense       (449 )       690  
Net earnings     $ 18,458       $ 25,623  
             
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Centene Corporation:            
Basic:            
Continuing operations     $ 0.44       $ 0.57  
Discontinued operations       (0.01 )       0.02  
Earnings per common share     $ 0.43       $ 0.59  
Diluted:            
Continuing operations     $ 0.43       $ 0.56  
Discontinued operations       (0.01 )       0.01  
Earnings per common share     $ 0.42       $ 0.57  
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:            
Basic       43,067,992         43,538,207  
Diluted       44,238,863         44,742,893  
 

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
      Three Months Ended March 31,
      2009     2008
      (Unaudited)
             
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net earnings     $ 19,245       $ 25,623  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities            
Depreciation and amortization       10,233         7,798  
Stock compensation expense       3,789         4,013  
Loss on sale of investments, net       439         28  
Deferred income taxes       2,282         9,472  
Changes in assets and liabilities —            
Premium and related receivables       (39,396 )       8,612  
Other current assets       (1,397 )       (2,634 )
Other assets       (497 )       (1,031 )
Medical claims liabilities       (1,232 )       11,608  
Unearned revenue       44,507         (41,788 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses       (15,277 )       4,489  
Other operating activities       722         526  
Net cash provided by operating activities       23,418         26,716  
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Capital expenditures       (11,157 )       (19,879 )
Purchases of investments       (292,964 )       (86,025 )
Sales and maturities of investments       224,312         70,888  
Investments in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and investment in equity method investee       (5,191 )       (2,194 )
Net cash used in investing activities       (85,000 )       (37,210 )
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Proceeds from exercise of stock options       890         1,148  
Proceeds from borrowings       108,000         26,005  
Payment of long-term debt       (82,573 )       (17,148 )
Dividend to non-controlling interest       (1,181 )    
Excess tax benefits from stock compensation       (17 )       2,638  
Common stock repurchases       (407 )       (6,953 )
Net cash provided by financing activities       24,712         5,690  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents       (36,870 )       (4,804 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period       379,099         268,584  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period     $ 342,229       $ 263,780  
             
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:            
Interest paid     $ 724       $ 463  
Income taxes paid     $ 18,602       $ 792  
 

CENTENE CORPORATION

 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

 
      Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1
      2009     2008     2008     2008     2008
MEMBERSHIP                              
Managed Care:                              
Arizona       15,500         14,900                          
Florida       29,100                                  
Georgia       289,300         288,300         283,900         278,800         282,700  
Indiana       179,100         175,300         172,400         161,700         161,300  
Ohio       137,000         133,400         132,500         137,300         131,100  
South Carolina       48,500         31,300         26,600         22,500         2,200  
Texas       421,100         428,000         433,200         423,700         365,500  
Wisconsin       127,700         124,800         122,500         124,800         126,900  
Total at-risk membership       1,247,300         1,196,000         1,171,100         1,148,800         1,069,700  
Non-risk membership       96,000         3,700         3,700         3,500         30,600  
TOTAL       1,343,300         1,199,700         1,174,800         1,152,300         1,100,300  
                               
Medicaid       921,100         877,400         850,500         828,700         802,400  
SCHIP & Foster Care       256,900         257,300         261,800         256,900         206,300  
ABD & Medicare       69,300         61,300         58,800         63,200         61,000  
Total at-risk membership       1,247,300         1,196,000         1,171,100         1,148,800         1,069,700  
Non-risk membership       96,000         3,700         3,700         3,500         30,600  
TOTAL       1,343,300         1,199,700         1,174,800         1,152,300         1,100,300  
                               
Specialty Services(a):                              
Cenpatico Behavioral Health                              
Arizona       104,700         105,000         102,400         99,400         97,900  
Kansas       40,600         41,100         40,100         40,000         39,400  
Bridgeway Health Solutions                              
Long-term Care       2,300         2,100         1,900         1,800         1,700  
TOTAL       147,600         148,200         144,400         141,200         139,000  
 

(a) Includes external Specialty Service membership only.

                               
REVENUE PER MEMBER(b)     $ 220.29       $ 218.52       $ 213.28       $ 214.76       $ 215.39  
                               
CLAIMS(b)                              
Period-end inventory      

325,000

 

     

269,300

 

     

323,200

 

     

389,100

 

     

411,700

 

Average inventory       267,600         288,600         298,400         235,300         285,700  
Period-end inventory per member       0.26         0.23         0.28         0.34         0.37  
 

(b) Revenue per member and claims information are presented for the Medicaid Managed Care segment for at-risk members.

      Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1
      2009     2008     2008     2008     2008
                               

DAYS IN CLAIMS PAYABLE(c)

      45.3         48.5         47.9         47.8         48.3  
 
(c) Days in Claims Payable is a calculation of Medical Claims Liabilities at the end of the period divided by average claims expense per calendar day for such period.
                               
CASH AND INVESTMENTS (in millions)                              
Regulated     $ 816.8       $ 798.0       $ 692.6       $ 653.1       $ 627.1  
Unregulated       28.9         24.1         26.8         29.0         25.8  
TOTAL     $ 845.7       $ 822.1       $ 719.4       $ 682.1       $ 652.9  
                               

DEBT TO CAPITALIZATION(d)

      34.6 %       34.6 %       34.4 %       32.6 %       32.8 %
 
(d) Debt to Capitalization is calculated as follows: total debt divided by (total debt + total equity).
 

OPERATING RATIOS:

 
      Three Months Ended

March 31,

      2009     2008
Health Benefits Ratios            
Medicaid and SCHIP     84.8 %     79.2 %
ABD and Medicare     81.4       97.5  
Specialty Services     78.3       84.1  
Total     83.5       82.7  
             
General & Administrative Expense Ratios            
Medicaid Managed Care     10.3 %     9.9 %
Specialty Services     15.7       14.9  
Total     13.5       12.6  
 
MEDICAL CLAIMS LIABILITIES (In thousands)
Four rolling quarters of the changes in medical claims liabilities are summarized as follows:
 
Balance, March 31, 2008     $ 323,302  
Acquisitions       15,398  
Incurred related to:      
Current period       2,793,935  
Prior period       (23,634 )
Total incurred       2,770,301  
Paid related to:      
Current period       2,448,657  
Prior period       287,822  
Total paid       2,736,479  
Balance, March 31, 2009     $ 372,522  

Centene’s claims reserving process utilizes a consistent actuarial methodology to estimate Centene’s ultimate liability. Any reduction in the “Incurred related to: Prior period” claims may be offset as Centene actuarially determines “Incurred related to: Current period.” As such, only in the absence of a consistent reserving methodology would favorable development of prior period claims liability estimates reduce medical costs. Centene believes it has consistently applied its claims reserving methodology in each of the periods presented.

 

Source: Centene Corporation

Centene Corporation
Investor Relations Inquiries
Edmund E. Kroll, 212-759-0382
Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
or
Media Inquiries
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Senior Director, Corporate Marketing & Communications